Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute
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Redox-Sensitivity and Site-Specificity of S- and N- Denitrosation in Proteins
(Public Library of Science, 2010-12-21)BACKGROUND. S-nitrosation - the formation of S-nitrosothiols (RSNOs) at cysteine residues in proteins - is a posttranslational modification involved in signal transduction and nitric oxide (NO) transport. Recent studies ... -
The Reno-Vascular A2B Adenosine Receptor Protects the Kidney from Ischemia
(Public Library of Science, 2008-6-24)BACKGROUND. Acute renal failure from ischemia significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in clinical settings, and strategies to improve renal resistance to ischemia are urgently needed. Here, we identified ... -
ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Prevent Pressure Overload-Induced Ventricular Dilation and Decrease in Mitochondrial Enzymes Despite no Change in Adiponectin
(BioMed Central, 2010-9-6)BACKGROUND Pathological left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy frequently progresses to dilated heart failure with suppressed mitochondrial oxidative capacity. Dietary marine ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA) up-regulate ... -
Role of Esrrg in the Fibrate-Mediated Regulation of Lipid Metabolism Genes in Human ApoA-I Transgenic Mice
(Nature Publishing Group, 2009-12-01)We have used a new ApoA-I transgenic mouse model to identify by global gene expression profiling, candidate genes that affect lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in response to fenofibrate treatment. Multilevel bioinformatical ... -
Myogenic Akt Signaling Upregulates the Utrophin-Glycoprotein Complex and Promotes Sarcolemma Stability in Muscular Dystrophy
(Oxford University Press, 2008-11-04)Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by dystrophin mutations that lead to structural instability of the sarcolemma membrane, myofiber degeneration/regeneration and progressive muscle wasting. Here we show that myogenic ... -
Metabolic Profiling of the Human Response to a Glucose Challenge Reveals Distinct Axes of Insulin Sensitivity
(Nature Publishing GroupMolecular Systems Biology, 2008-08-05)Glucose ingestion after an overnight fast triggers an insulin-dependent, homeostatic program that is altered in diabetes. The full spectrum of biochemical changes associated with this transition is currently unknown. We ... -
Interpreting Metabolomic Profiles using Unbiased Pathway Models
(Public Library of Science, 2010-2-26)Human disease is heterogeneous, with similar disease phenotypes resulting from distinct combinations of genetic and environmental factors. Small-molecule profiling can address disease heterogeneity by evaluating the ... -
Genome-Wide Association of Echocardiographic Dimensions, Brachial Artery Endothelial Function and Treadmill Exercise Responses in the Framingham Heart Study
(BioMed Central, 2007-9-19)BACKGROUND: Echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) measurements, exercise responses to standardized treadmill test (ETT) and brachial artery (BA) vascular function are heritable traits that are associated with cardiovascular ... -
Plasma Leptin Levels and Incidence of Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Disease, and Total Mortality in Elderly Individuals
(American Diabetes Association, 2008-12-29)OBJECTIVE: Obesity predisposes individuals to congestive heart failure (CHF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Leptin regulates energy homeostasis, is elevated in obesity, and influences ventricular and vascular remodeling. ... -
Activation of Adenosine A2B Receptors Enhances Ciliary Beat Frequency in Mouse Lateral Ventricle Ependymal Cells
(BioMed Central, 2009-11-18)BACKGROUND: Ependymal cells form a protective monolayer between the brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). They possess motile cilia important for directing the flow of CSF through the ventricular system. While ...